Having gone through an Environmental Design undergraduate program,
the value of concept strengthened design has been seared into the back of my
mind. According to the teachings I have received,
special design will never be truly successful if manifested without a base
thesis. These may be derived from
emotional experiences realized within a project site, a theoretical or
philosophical breakdown of a project’s typologies, or even from the
deconstruction of a single “meaningful” word; the thesis is an educated
inspiration for driving all factors of materiality and design.
Like an artist, architects focus emotional
energies toward the production of a “masterpiece,” but much unlike the artist, architectural
plans and design are frowned upon when the creator argues that decisions were
made “just because.” Why is this an unacceptable
response to conceptual formulation? Being
an artist myself, when I feel the need to use a set of colors together on a
canvas, there are never usually any underlying concepts that provoke me to do
so. The artistic actions are made in
order to achieve a piece that stimulates positively (most times) in a visual
manner.
According to Simon Sadler in his writings, An Avant-garde Academy, the “New
Brutalism,” developed by Le Corbusier in the 1950’s and 60’s, influenced groups
such as Team 10 to go beyond what previous methodologies thrived off of in
Modernism. “Team 10 wanted an overt
appreciation of local factors, climate, and customs. Design solutions would be achieved by feeling rather than rationalizing.” If this was a valid motive toward formal design
at the start of the Modernist movement, why is it not continued, or allowed to continue
today? Now to clarify, Team 10 honed
design around feelings because they, “…wanted an architecture that created a
sense of habitat,” but pure drive by gut instinct, if you may, should be valid
reasoning in design.
I do firmly believe
that strong concept allows for justified motives and creation through
development, as Le Corbusier has shown in his works and through, The City of Tomorrow and its Planning, though
when does there become too much rationalization or meaning in a design? And could the combination of logical
conception and pure emotion bring to light something new? This thought goes back to previous questions
presented in my earlier blog entries about architects and their real world
influences in virtual reality design.
Without design constraints of over applied conceptual meaning (similar
to the earlier constraint of worldly conditions), what could be achieved, or
even inspire future designs to achieve?
Corbusier stated that his intention behind his city plans was, “…not to
overcome the existing state of things, but by constructing a theoretically
water-tight formula to arrive at the fundamental principles of modern town
planning.” People are too unpredictable
to formulate into any equation.
Rather
than generating a rigid system of (arguably) redundancies to appeal to
communities of rationality, I believe a morph of this concept with emotional
articulation could equate into a systematic efficiency that stimulates the
visual desires of the citizens. When
stimulation becomes intertwined with human experience, productivity, health,
and happiness increase as seen when incorporating daylight and exterior views
within hospital and office building designs.
The notion of conceptual basis will never dissolve from the
world of architectural design due to its high levels of continuous drive and
inspiration, nor will instinctual motivation of actions. As coexisting partners in artistic emotion,
why discriminate one over another? As
young children, we are told that our inner conscience (or gut instinct) will
usually provide the correct answers to dilemmas. If a hybrid conceptual base could be
formulated to accommodate the logical and creative hemispheres of the brain,
new levels of creativity may be born to lead toward a new era of environmental
design.
Nice entry Dan. I should hope that the "conceptual"/"thesis"/"idea" emphasis in your education is not intended to stifle anyone's creativity, but rather to focus it and give it a coherent direction of discovery. In my opinion anyways, design is inherently subjective (or at least it should be) but as architects we are also responsible for communicating what we do to our clients and our communities. If you can demonstrate a focused direction of exploration and research, it helps "validate" (I know, this word is a large part of what you are critiquing) the process. Of course, Gehry is one of many architects who design largely by intuition (see Sketches of Frank Gehry) and who see architecture as a form of inhabitable art. It is just that, for good or bad (and I'll agree with you, it isn't all good), society is suspect of architects designing solely from intuition at their expense - perhaps until the representations can evoke, largely through spectacle, the building's value as beyond pragmatic. Hence the role of the starchitects today who are hired specifically to produce something unexpected. I also feel the mastery of parametrics is an attempt of designers to be both highly pragmatic and yet expressive but this is very different than the creative impulse/gesture you are interested in.
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